Runes are an ancient alphabet used by Germanic and Norse peoples, not only for writing but also for divination and magic. The runic system, most commonly associated with the Elder Futhark, consists of 24 symbols, each carrying unique meanings and mystical significance. Today, runes are widely used for spiritual insight, guidance, and self-reflection, much like tarot cards or oracle decks.
One of the most intriguing aspects of runes is their ability to offer wisdom beyond mere fortune-telling. A rune reading does not predict the future in a fixed sense but instead provides guidance based on present energies and potential outcomes. Understanding how to read runes and interpret their messages can be a powerful way to gain clarity and spiritual direction.

Reading runes is a deeply personal and intuitive practice. Unlike fortune-telling, runes provide guidance, reflection, and wisdom for navigating life’s challenges. Whether used for daily insights, major decisions, or spiritual exploration, runes offer a powerful connection to ancient wisdom and inner knowledge.
By understanding the meanings of each symbol, developing intuition, and practising regularly, you can unlock the full potential of runes as a tool for clarity and self-discovery.
how to read runes
Reading runes requires an open mind, patience, and a willingness to trust intuition. Unlike tarot, which follows structured spreads and meanings, rune stones are more fluid in interpretation, with each symbol embodying a range of meanings.
To read runes, follow these steps:
- Choose a Set of Runes
Runes can be made from wood, stone, bone, or even metal. Many people prefer to create their own rune sets, as this deepens their connection with the symbols. However, purchasing a well-crafted set is also an excellent way to start.
- Cleanse and Charge the Runes
Before using your runes for the first time, it is essential to cleanse them of any residual energy. You can do this by:
- Holding them under running water (if made of stone or a durable material).
- Placing them in moonlight overnight.
- Passing them through incense smoke or a candle flame.
- Holding them in your hands and setting an intention.
Charging your runes with your personal energy helps establish a stronger connection between you and the symbols.
- Set an Intention or Question
When performing a rune reading, focus on a question or area of life you seek guidance on. It can be a general inquiry like, “What do I need to know today?” or a specific one such as, “How should I approach my career challenges?”
- Draw the Runes
There are several ways to draw runes:
- Single Rune Draw: Pick one rune to provide insight into a situation. This method is ideal for quick daily guidance.
- Three Rune Spread: Represents past, present, and future or problem, action, and outcome.
- Five Rune Spread: Offers a more detailed analysis, often showing the root of a problem, the challenge, the advice, possible actions, and the outcome.
- Casting the Runes: Scatter the runes onto a cloth and read the ones that land face-up. Their positioning and proximity to one another influence their meanings.
How to Interpret Rune Stones
Interpreting rune stones requires understanding the symbols and trusting intuition. Each rune carries a traditional meaning, but how it applies to your situation depends on context.
Key Points When Reading Rune Stones:
- Consider the Rune’s Literal Meaning
Each rune has a historical and symbolic meaning. For example:
- Fehu (ᚠ): Represents wealth, prosperity, and new beginnings.
- Raidho (ᚱ): Symbolises journeys, movement, and progress.
- Algiz (ᛉ): Stands for protection, defence, and spiritual guidance.
- Look at Reversed or Merkstave Meanings
Unlike tarot, not all runes have reversed meanings, but some do when they appear upside down (merkstave). For example, an upright Algiz rune signifies protection, while its reversed form may indicate vulnerability or a lack of boundaries. - Consider Surrounding Runes
If you draw multiple runes, their combined meanings offer a more detailed message. A rune associated with challenge, like Hagalaz (ᚺ) (disruption, transformation), next to a positive rune like Sowilo (ᛊ) (success, illumination), suggests overcoming difficulties to achieve a positive outcome. - Trust Your Intuition
The most important aspect of reading runes is listening to your inner voice. Traditional meanings provide a foundation, but personal insight and connection with the symbols bring deeper understanding.
How to Do a Rune Reading
A rune reading is a simple yet powerful practice. Here’s a step-by-step guide to conducting one:
Step 1: Prepare Your Space
Find a quiet and comfortable area. Some people prefer to use a special cloth to cast their runes on, while others may light a candle or incense to create a sacred atmosphere.
Step 2: Focus on Your Question
Hold the runes in your hands and take a few deep breaths. Concentrate on your question or intention before drawing the runes.
Step 3: Draw the Runes
Depending on the spread you are using, draw one or more runes and place them in front of you. If casting runes, scatter them and read the ones that land face-up.
Step 4: Interpret the Runes
Refer to traditional meanings while also paying attention to your instincts. Consider:
- How does this rune relate to my question?
- What emotions arise when I see it?
- Does it connect with any recent events or thoughts?
Step 5: Reflect on the Reading
Write down your rune reading in a journal to track patterns and recurring symbols. Meditate on the insights received and think about how to apply them in your life.
Book an email reading
Follow the link below to our shop where you can book a Tarot email reading with ease and have it delivered straight to your inbox. All our email readings are done by one of our Rune practitioners.